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How to Install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)

Installing Ubuntu, the popular open-source Linux operating system, can be an exciting and rewarding experience for both beginners and experienced users. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus).

Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure that you have the following:

  1. A computer system with minimum hardware requirements for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. You can check the official requirements on the Ubuntu website.
  2. A USB flash drive or a DVD disc with the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS ISO image. You can download it from the Ubuntu Downloads page.
  3. A partition or an empty hard drive where you want to install Ubuntu.

Creating a Bootable USB or DVD

First, let's create a bootable USB or DVD using the Ubuntu ISO image:

  1. Download and install Rufus for creating a bootable USB drive or InfraRecorder for burning an ISO image to a DVD.
  2. Run the software, choose your Ubuntu ISO file, and select your USB drive or DVD as the target.
  3. Click 'Write' or 'Burn' to start the process.

Booting from the USB or DVD

Restart your computer and follow the boot menu instructions to boot from your USB or DVD:

  1. Press the appropriate key (F12, F2, Esc, or Del) during startup to access the boot menu.
  2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the device containing your Ubuntu installation media and press Enter.

Starting the Installation Process

Once you've booted from the USB or DVD, you'll be greeted with the Ubuntu Live Environment. You can try Ubuntu without installing it to ensure that your hardware is compatible:

  1. Choose your language and keyboard layout in the 'Welcome' screen.
  2. Click on the 'Try Ubuntu' button.
  3. Test all your hardware, such as Wi-Fi, sound, and graphics, to make sure everything works correctly.

If you're satisfied with the performance and compatibility of Ubuntu, it's time to install it:

Beginning the Installation

  1. Click on the 'Install Ubuntu' icon in the Application Menu.
  2. In the 'Welcome' screen, choose your language, location, and keyboard layout.
  3. Click 'Continue' to proceed with the installation process.

Installing Ubuntu

Next, you'll be asked about the install type:

  1. Choose either 'Erase disk' (if you want a fresh installation) or 'Install alongside' (if you want to keep your existing operating system).
  2. Select the drive where you want to install Ubuntu and click 'Install Now'.

Configuring Your Partition(s)

During this step, you can configure your partition(s) manually or use the recommended automatic partitioning:

  1. In the 'Disk Usage' tab, check the partitions and make any necessary adjustments.
  2. Use the 'New Partition Table' drop-down to choose how you want to configure your partitions (manually or automatically).
  3. Click 'Install Now' once you're satisfied with the partitioning setup.

Installing the Base System

Your system will now begin installing the base system:

  1. Wait for the progress bar to complete. This can take a while, depending on your system's hardware.
  2. When prompted, set up your user account (username and password).
  3. Choose how you want to configure your computer to start automatically when it boots up.
  4. Select any additional software packages you'd like to install during the initial setup.
  5. Click 'Continue' once you've made all necessary selections.

Installing the GRUB Bootloader

Finally, you'll be asked about where you want to install the GRUB bootloader:

  1. Choose your installation target (usually the entire disk).
  2. Confirm that you want to continue with the installation by typing 'yes' when prompted.

Completing the Installation

Your system will now begin installing the GRUB bootloader and completing other essential tasks:

  1. Once the progress bar completes, remove the USB or DVD from your computer.
  2. Restart your computer to finish the installation process and start using Ubuntu 16.04 LTS!

Conclusion

Congratulations on successfully installing Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)! We hope this tutorial was helpful in guiding you through the process. If you encounter any issues, feel free to leave a comment below for further assistance. Happy Linuxing!

Published April, 2017