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Checking Hard Disk Condition using CMD in Windows

In this blog post, we will go through the steps to check the condition of your hard disk using Command Prompt (CMD) in Windows operating system. The hard disk health check can provide valuable information about potential issues that may affect your system's performance or even data loss.

Prerequisites

To follow along with this tutorial, make sure you have the following:

  • A working Windows computer with administrative access to CMD
  • No prior knowledge of command lines is required

Step 1: Open Command Prompt

  1. Press Win + R keys to open the Run dialog box or search for "Command Prompt" in your Start menu and press Enter.
  2. If a User Account Control (UAC) dialog appears, click on "Yes" or enter your administrative password if prompted.

Step 2: Checking Disk for Errors

To check the health of your hard disk using CMD, type the following command and press Enter:

chkdsk [DriveLetter:] /f /r

Replace [DriveLetter:] with the drive letter of your hard disk (e.g., C:). The options /f and /r mean that CHKDSK will fix any found errors and scan for bad sectors, respectively.

The process might take some time depending on your hard disk size and the number of errors found. Once the command finishes executing, you'll receive a summary of the scanning results.

Step 3: Checking Disk Properties

To check more detailed information about your hard disk, use this command in CMD:

wmic diskget serialnumber, size, mediaType, status

This command will display the serial number, size, media type, and status of each connected hard drive.

Conclusion

By following the steps above, you can easily check the condition of your Windows' hard disks using Command Prompt. Regularly checking your hard disk health is a good practice to ensure optimal performance and data security. Remember that if you encounter any issues or errors during these processes, consult the Windows documentation or seek professional help.

Published June, 2015